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A person Frances admired greatly both as a friend and mentor
was Charlotta Bass. Bass was the publisher, and managing editor
of the California Eagle, one of the oldest Negro Newspapers in
Los Angeles. In 1952, she was nominated for Vice President of the
U.S. on the Progressive Party ticket of Henry Wallace. She was
the first Negro in the history of the country to run for the
second highest office in the U.S.
Charlotta Spears came to Los Angeles in September 10, 1910 to
recuperate from ill health. After being employed as an office
girl and solicitor on the Providence Watchman, she was hired at
$5.00 a week by Joseph Neimore who at the time owned the Eagle.
He used the newspaper as a watchtower, pointing the way for
freedom and progress for his people.
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The newspaper helped
lure many Blacks to the West Coast in search of a better life.
Suffering from ill health and frustration due to lack of support,
Neimore decided to make a business tour of the state. He turned
over the responsibility for getting the newspaper out to Spears. His health continuing to fail, Neimore summoned Spears to his
bedside and made her promise to keep the paper alive. After his
death, the young woman purchased the newspaper from Neimore's
daughter for $10.00 cash and $150 in overdue bills. She renamed
the newspaper the California Eagle.
When Joseph B. Bass, one of the founders of The Topeka Plain
Dealer came to Los Angeles, he met and married Spears. With
Charlotta Spears Bass as publisher and managing editor, and her
husband, Joseph Bass as editor, the California Eagle
rededicated itself to the task of waging bloodless, but
fearless war against the prejudice and discrimination
African Americans encountered in Los Angeles, a war that
Charlotta Bass continued long after her husbands death.
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Along with using her paper to expose racial discrimination, high
unemployment, and overcrowded housing, Charlotta Bass organized
the Homeowners Association to help overturn Los Angeless
Restrictive Covenant, and in 1949, her newspaper sponsored a huge
rally for her friend, Paul Robeson, the first such rally after Peekskill.
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